Gary Direnfeld, MSW, RSW
Marriages can fail for many reasons. When they do, people can be seen on a
spectrum from minimal conflict to high conflict as they sort out the task of
untangling their lives to resume independent living. Where children are involved,
living can only ever be semi-independent as the needs of the children will forever
keep the couple united. As the level of conflict and animosity increases between
the parents the thought of being tied through the children is too much for some
people to bear. As such, some parents will seek to exclude or diminish the role
of the other parent in the lives of the children. This meets the dual objective
of greater freedom from the other parent and punishing the other parent for
perceived injustices.
In excluding or diminishing the role of the other parent several strategies
can be deployed. These include; undermining access by being away or planning
alternate events for the children; refusing access altogether for frivolous
reasons; telling the child hurtful things about the other parent; planting suggestions
to the child that the other parent may hurt them; making allegations that the
other parent is incompetent or even harmful, in the absence of real evidence.
Parents who use such strategies actually increase the degree of parental conflict
and increase the likelihood of Court action as the parent whose relationship
with the child has been limited, turns to the Court to seek a remedy. At times
and ironically, the parent who is attempting to undermine the other parent’s
relationship tries to use the Court action as evidence that that parent is spiteful
and malicious.
In such actions, the children always lose and eventually so too does the vengeful
parent.
While the vengeful parent may think their child can suffice with them alone,
the social science research is clear that children develop best and enjoy a
healthier psycho-socio outcome as adults when they have secure relationships
to both parents. Children who are taught to cut themselves off from a parent
are at greater risk of using similar strategies for managing their own adult
intimate relationships and thus are at risk of greater failed adult relationships
too.
Further, most children, either through Court action or when as teenagers they
seek out the alternate parent, do get to know the avenged parent. When their
experience of the avenged parent conflicts with what they were told about them,
in other words, when a parent who was supposedly bad, turns out to be good,
the children then turn on the parent who had originally undermined the relationship.
Children who eventually establish relationships with parents they were kept
from without good cause, feel resentful for having been misled. They come to
reject the parent who sought to keep the children for themselves.
As adults, these children forgo the relationship with parent who raised them
in favor of the parent who was kept away. As the vengeful parent plans for the
demise of the other parent’s relationship in the short term, in the long
term these parents not only hurt their children, but also themselves. They come
to lose their children when they get older.
Parents are advised to understand that it is every child’s birthright
to have reasonable relationship with both parents, assuming freedom from harm
and appropriate care and supervision. Any parent who seeks to disrupt a child’s
relationship with the other parents may ultimately hurt the child and undermine
their own chances for a life-long relationship.
The issues is not withholding a child from a parent, but structuring the situation
to provide for children’s safety and well-being. If there is truly an
issue with a parent’s behavior, demand they seek help to address the problem
yet facilitate access through a place of safety. If the issues with the other
parent have more to do with one’s own upset or anger, then seek counseling
to manage feelings in view of the child’s needs to have reasonable relationships
with both parents.
Certainly don’t act in a manner that ultimately hurts your child and
places your relationship at risk when your child grows up and learns the truth.
It would be a shame for all involved for that to happen.